Signing the Mayflower Compact

As Thanksgiving week has begun I have been thinking about the Mayflower Compact.

The Mayflower Compact was the first governing document of the Plymouth Colony and was composed and signed while the Mayflower was anchored in what is today Provincetown Harbor.

Provincetown Harbor, Massachusetts, Cape Cod,If you look closely you will see a marker for the Pilgrim Monument on the map.

Provincetown Harbor, Mayflower Compact, Pilgrims, ThanksgivingHere is a broader view that shows that Provincetown Harbor is way out at the end of Cape Cod.

Plymouth, Provincetown, Cape CodI decided to see how far Provincetown was from Plymouth which was their final destination. It is about 27 miles, or approximately how far I drive to work every day.

Below is a rendering in modern English of the Mayflower Compact.

In the name of God, Amen. We, whose names are underwritten, the loyal subjects of our dread Sovereign Lord King James, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, King, defender of the Faith, etc.

Having undertaken, for the Glory of God, and advancements of the Christian faith and honor of our King and Country, a voyage to plant the first colony in the Northern parts of Virginia, do by these presents, solemnly and mutually, in the presence of God, and one another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil body politic; for our better ordering, and preservation and furtherance of the ends aforesaid; and by virtue hereof to enact, constitute, and frame, such just and equal laws, ordinances, acts, constitutions, and offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general good of the colony; unto which we promise all due submission and obedience.

In witness whereof we have hereunto subscribed our names at Cape Cod the 11th of November, in the year of the reign of our Sovereign Lord King James, of England, France, and Ireland, the eighteenth, and of Scotland the fifty-fourth, 1620.

The Mayflower Compact was signed by 41 of the passengers of the Mayflower including my ancestor George Soule. See: Mayflower Ancestry

One interesting fact is that George Soule was a servant of Edward Winslow. Since he was a servant it was unlikely that he would have signed the compact as he would have been under a contract to Winslow. However, he was a signer so it must have been a special circumstance.

Unfortunately the original Mayflower Compact has been lost to time. The last known location was in Plymouth, but most likely it was sent back to England on the Mayflower. Perhaps it is buried in an English archive somewhere.

Thanksgiving Day - Pilgrims - Feast - Plymouth Plantation - Plymouth ColonyOf course, many of the signers of the Mayflower Compact were at the first Thanksgiving dinners in the years to come.

Thanksgiving Meal - Turkey with Trimmings - Time for Thanks - Holiday Meals - Ready to EatEnjoy your Thanksgiving dinner this year and make sure you give thanks for all your blessings.

Steven

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Virtual Hike to Paris, Kentucky

The next destination on my Virtual Hike was to Paris, Kentucky.

Virtual Hike, Paris Kentucky, Cane Ridge Meeting House, Restoration MovementThe previous destination on my virtual hike was the Cane Ridge Meeting House.

Cane Ridge Church Building, Barton W. Stone, Restoration MovementYou can see in the map that the Cane Ridge Meeting House is not far from Paris.  You can also see East Union on the map which is where the Hinkston Creek or East Union Dunkard Church was founded in 1790. The Cane Ridge Presbyterian congregation was founded in 1791 just shortly after.

Virtual Hike, Paris Kentucky, Cane Ridge Meeting House, Restoration MovementThe virtual route from the Cane Ridge Meeting House followed country roads toward Paris.

Virtual Hike, Paris Kentucky, Cane Ridge Meeting House, Restoration MovementThe route also ran by a bunch of horse farms.

Virtual Hike, Paris Kentucky, Cane Ridge Meeting House, Restoration MovementHere you can see a Farmers Market in the center of Paris, which really points out that it is a rural area. Many country congregations moved to the cities, which is most likely why the Cane Ridge congregation disbanded in 1921.

My last few destinations have been related to early congregations in this area.

My ancestors in this area were at Old Concord and East Union, but would also have been in contact with the congregation at Cane Ridge. The only one of these three congregations that is still meeting is the one at East Union, although in a much newer building.

For more about early Restoration Movement history see my previous Virtual Hike posts.

The next stop on my Virtual Hike is yet to be determined, but I will be heading toward Indiana where I will virtually visit other early Restoration Movement churches with family ties.

I am still working on the route past this area as I have learned a lot more about how migration routes changed as the frontier pressed further west.

Steven

Images in this post are from Google Maps and Street View


WwRI – Written With Real Intelligence

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